Erik's Basic Stock Recipe

There's many reasons to keep vegetable stock on hand at all times. When cooking without oil, vegetable stock is great for sautéing and adds flavor.  It’s also great for almost any soup and is a flavorful addition to sauces or purées that are thicker than you desire.  

Now, this is a very basic recipe which leads itself to some interpretation but, I promise if you stick with this basic formula, you can't go wrong.  You'll notice the recipe doesn't call for veggie scraps or ends.  Use the whole veggies to lend the most flavor.  I take pride in a good veggie stock -- it’s an integral ingredient and flavor agent for a variety of different foods.  It should be as good an ingredient as any other.  Take care in your stock.  

Erik’s Basic Vegetable Stock Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 parts prepped white onion
  • 1 part prepped carrots
  • 1 part prepped celery
  • 1 whole unpeeled head of garlic (not clove, head)
  • Fresh herbs: thyme, rosemary, oregano, bay leaf, parsley (any or all)
  • Spices: whole black peppercorns, red pepper flakes and salt  (any or all)

Directions

1.  Prep onions.

Cut off both ends and peel. No skins in the stock. They’re dirty and bitter. Cut in half through the center then cut each half into thirds. These are going to be somewhat large pieces so they don’t  boil down to mushy blah-ness during the cooking process.

2.  Prep carrots.

Peel, then cut off tops. Cut in half length wise, then lay cut side down and slice on a bias into ½ inch slices (bias is a slice on a 45 degree angle).  Take a carrot that looks like this >>======>  and cut into this  >> / == / == / =>

3.  Prep celery.

Cut off the root end.  It’s dirty and bitter. Use the bright green stalks on the outside of the bunch for stock. Now I'm not saying trash the leaves and light green stalks in the middle -- these are much better used in other preparations where heat is not involved (middle pieces have more intense in flavor; the leaves taste great in mock tuna and chicken salads; and they get bitter when you cook them).  Back to the green stuff… cut celery on a bias as well, just like the carrots.


ERIK Insight
Why the bias cut you ask? Well when you cut on a bias you create more surface area than cutting straight across the vegetable which helps to extract the most flavor.

4.  Prep garlic (heads up, geography lesson coming at ya).

Identify the root end of the garlic as Antarctica and the bunched up end as the North Pole.  Then slice the garlic in half through the equator. No need to peel the papery skin.  


ERIK Insight
When it comes to garlic in my stocks, I usually use 1 head for every 3 onions. If you use 6 onions, use 2 heads of garlic.

5.  Prep herbs and spices.

I usually add herbs whole with the stems.  Add 2-3 bay leaves and 4-5 sprigs of each herb per every 3 onions (If you haven’t noticed yet, I pretty much base this entire recipe off of how many onions I have).  I use about 1 tablespoon of whole black peppercorns and 2 pinches of crushed red pepper per 3 onions. 

6.  Get cookin'.

Find a large enough pot to hold all of the ingredients plus enough water to cover them by about 3 to 4 inches.  Start the pot over medium high heat with about a centimeter of water.  When the water starts to boil add all of your vegetables, including garlic, but not the herbs and spices.  Then, salt well (about 1 tablespoon).  The addition of salt at this stage helps pull out the moisture in the vegetables, kind of steam themselves and keeping from browning or caramelizing. Cook over medium heat, stirring every once and awhile until the onions become translucent.  Once translucent, add herbs and spices and stir for a minute or two.

Now add water. Cold water. The colder the better, seriously. Add enough water so the vegetables are covered by 3-4 inches. The strength and flavor of your stock is completely dependent on the amount of water you add here. More water = less flavor.  Turn the heat to high and bring your broth to a boil. As soon as it starts to a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer for 40 minutes tops, no longer (if you cook veggies for too long they start to break down too much and it brings out an almost decomposing flavor like old cut grass or dead leaves).  


ERIK Insight   
Cold water interrupts and then restarts the cooking process, bringing out more flavor in the veggies.

7.  Strain stock.

Once 40 minutes is up, strain the stock carefully through the finest strainer you have and then your done. Presto. Beautiful, flavorful, golden vegetable stock.  Store in the fridge or freeze in ice cube trays for easy access later.

Peace, love and vegetables,

ERIK

P.S. I'd really appreciate your feedback.  Please answer below and share your thoughts.

Take Control Now

Did you find Erik's tips and insights helpful?  If so, which ones?  What did you learn from this post? Any questions Erik can answer for you?  

The Difference Between Processed and Refined Foods

It's a general rule of thumb that 'processed foods are bad for you.'  If you stay away from processed foods, you'll be doing yourself a health favor right?

Generally, this is true, but precisely, it is not.  

Why?  Because some processed foods are really good for you AND they can help you eat more whole-grains, fruits, veggies and legumes, foods mostly all Americans need to eat more of.  

So, how can you tell the difference between a processed food that's good for you and one that isn't?

It's actually a matter of vocabulary.  You need to know the difference between a processed food and a refined food.  When the word 'processed' is thrown around, it generally means refined.

A refined food is a food that doesn't contain all of its original nutrients.  You can't pick a refined food out of the garden and eat it (it's not a whole food).  

Refined foods include oil, sugar, white flour and products made of these ingredients.  Examples include white and wheat breads, cakes, pastries, pretzels, cookies, most wraps, chips, Doritos etc. 

A processed food is simply a food that has gone through a process.  A processed food can be a refined food, however it can also be a healthy whole food that has simply been chopped, rolled or ground, aka gone through a process.

A processed food could be good for you or bad for you.  It depends on whether it's a processed whole food or a processed refined food.

Processed foods that are bad for you include white bread, most 'wheat' breads, chips, cookies, most crackers, cakes and treats.  These processed foods are bad for you because they contain refined ingredients.  You aren't eating a whole food or a food made from just whole foods.

Processed foods that are good for you include 100% whole-grain breads, crackers, pitas, pastas, ground corn tortillas or other 100% whole-grain products.  Additionally, rolled or steal cut oats, dried fruit or frozen vegetables are also health enhancing processed foods.  They've all gone through a process, but the food still contains 100% of its original nutrients, unlike refined foods.  

Kapeesh?  If you have any questions about processed versus refined foods, ask in the comments section or contact me.  I'd love to hear from you :)

Take Control Now Question

What healthy processed foods do you enjoy eating?  What unhealthy refined foods are you still eating regularly that you shouldn't?  

Answer by clicking 'comments' below.

How to Safely Gain Weight

Do you know anyone who wants to gain weight?  (Lol yes those people do exist).

Before you close this article because you don't think it applies to you, stop, because it does.

One of the most important things you can do to take control of your diet and your weight to get the long-term health results you want, is to have a complete and whole understanding of nutrition and what causes weight loss and weight gain.  The more you understand and learn about the big picture no matter what weight you're trying to move towards, the easier it will be for you to achieve your health goals.  

So listen up because today I give you 3 things you need to do to gain weight (or not do if you want to lose weight).

How to (Safely) Gain Weight

1.  The first thing you need to know before you start the weight gain venture is… do you really need to gain weight!?

In the land of the USA where 69% of Americans are overweight and 35% are obese (1) skinny people look abnormal!  Lean people now look like misfits compared to 30 to 50 years ago. 

This promotes comments such as "that boy needs some meat on his bones" when ideally, being as lean as possible without being underweight is optimal -- the best weight to be at.   

Before you start implementing my below weight-gaining tips, make sure you really need to gain weight.  How do you do this?

Check your BMI here.  If you're at a normal weight, great!  Know you're where you're supposed to be.  If not...

2.  Eat more food

I've noticed this frequently, especially with hard-working men.  When they're highly focused and working they just don't eat!  If you want to gain weight you have to eat food and you're going to have to eat more of it.

If you traditionally eat a meat and cheese sandwich for lunch and are now substituting that for an avocado veggie sandwich, you're going to be eating less calories for the same quantity of food.  

So, you're going to have to either eat 2 sandwiches and or eat it with a baked sweet potato or a box of black bean soup.  Additionally, you should eat snacks or mini-meals between your meals.

Starting to eat more food and interrupting your work to eat it, is nothing but a big ol' HABIT.  You need to start doing it everyday and after a 1-3 months, this habit will stick and will become second nature.  Set an alarm on your watch for the same break and lunch times each day.  When it goes off, eat! (no matte what!)

3.  Eat more high calorie dense foods

Calorie density is a measurement of the amount of calories per volume of any given food.  This means some foods will have more calories even though they're in a small amount of food and these are great for someone trying to gain weight.

Why?  Because they're an easy way for you to get more calories in your diet without having to eat food that will contribute to you getting chronic disease (or erectile dysfunction) later in life (skinny people die of heart attacks too).

Healthy, calorie-dense foods include...

- Processed 100% whole grains such as whole-grain breads, crackers, pitas, tortillas, english muffins etc (I love Ezekiel whole-grain flour products)

- Juice and drinks.  Calories consumed in liquid form don't prevent people from eating less in food form.  Great news for weight-gaining wanna-bees.  Choose 100% fruit juice or add plant-milk to your oatmeal or smoothies instead of water.

- Dried fruit.  Because the water has been removed from the fruit, dried fruit isn't as filling as fresh fruit.  You can easily eat 2 TB of raisins and still be hungry versus the same amount of calories in grapes.  Add dried fruit to your meals or eat as snacks.

- High-fat plant foods such as olives, nuts, seeds, coconut, avocado and whole soy products can be added more generously to your meals to increase the caloric-density of your food.  Add an extra TB of ground flax seed to your oatmeal (along with dried fruit and plant-milk) and you'll easily add more calories to this important meal.

Take Control Now

What's the greatest insight you gained from this article?

Share your comments by clicking 'comment' below.

References

1.  CDC, Overweight and Obesity FastStats. Accessed online Oct. 2014 at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.htm

Why Plants are Better for Your Bones Than Dairy

Since we were children we’ve always heard -- "drink milk, it’s good for your bones."

We’re told this because milk has calcium and our bones need calcium.

And it’s true that our bones need calcium.  But milk and dairy products aren’t the only foods with calcium.  

In fact, there are healthier foods that have calcium (as well as a host of the other vitamins and minerals).

For example,

  • 1 cup of garbanzo beans = 80 mg of calcium (1)
  • 1 cup of kale = 24 mg of calcium (2)
  • 1 cup of broccoli = 43 mg of calcium (3)
  • 1 cup of raw carrots = 42mg of calcium (4)
  • 1 cup of brown rice = 20 mg of calcium (5)

Even a banana has calcium!

  • 1 medium banana = 6 mg of calcium (6)

Well how much calcium is in 1 cup of milk?

  • 1 cup of non-fat milk = 299 mg (7)
  • 1 cup of almond milk = 451 mg of calcium (8)

You get more calcium from drinking almond milk than from low-fat milk!

As well as having calcium, whole plant foods are smarter and safer choices for these 3 reasons...

1.  Whole plant foods contain fiber; they’re naturally low in calories and fat; contain zero cholesterol and they’re abundant antioxidants and all of the different vitamins and minerals our bones need. 

So with plants, you’ll get more bang for your buck compared to dairy.  You won’t only get calcium, but you’ll get a wealth of regenerative nutrients that are good for your whole body, not just your bones.

2.  Dairy products, on the other hand, don’t have fiber, contain cholesterol are naturally higher in fat, and they’re high in animal protein which negatively affects bones, despite containing calcium.

3.  You don’t need as much calcium as think you think. 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has written extensively on what they the calcium paradox (9).  That is, countries in the world where calcium intake is low, osteoporosis (appropriately defined as hip fracture rate rates) are the lowest in the world and in affluent countries where calcium intake is highest, the rate of hip fractures is highest (9). Countries with the highest calcium intakes have the most osteoporosis and fractures. 

In fact, a study published in the British Medical Journal looking at over 61,000 Swedish women for 19 years, found that people who consumed more than 1,137 mg of calcium per day had higher rates of hip fractures compared to people consuming less calcium (10).

Another study published in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, found adolescent girls consuming the most dairy products and calcium had more than double the risk of stress fractures versus the girls consuming less calcium and dairy (11).

In light of this evidence, the WHO states that only 400-500 mg of of calcium are needed to prevent osteoporosis .


There’s one thing I want you to remember from today’s Take Control Tuesday article and it's this...

Whole plants foods have calcium and you don’t need dairy to fulfill your calcium needs.     

Now it’s time for you to put this information into action because it’s useless if you don’t do anything with it.  

To help you do that, I want you to answer this Take Control Now question and share your comment on my website (below), on YouTube or Facebook.

Take Control Now Question

How can you substitute 1 serving of dairy products with 1 serving of whole plant foods in your diet?  What are your ideas?  

And if you liked this video, which I hope that you did, please 'like' it by clicking the like or thumbs up button and show me some love!

References

1.  USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Garbanzo beans. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4771?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=garbanzo+beans

2. USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Kale. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3018?fg=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=25&sort=&qlookup=kale&offset=&format=Full&new=&measureby=

3. USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Broccoli. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2908?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=broccoli

4.  USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, carrot. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2937?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=carrot

5. USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Brown rice. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/6456?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=brown+rice

6.  USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Banana, Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/2208?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=banana

7. USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, non-fat milk. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/134

8.  USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, almond milk. Accessed online, Sept. 2014 at: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4161?fg=&man=&lfacet=&format=&count=&max=25&offset=&sort=&qlookup=almond+milk

9.  World Health Organization, Diet and Physical Activity Recommendations, accessed online September, 2014 at: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/trs916/en/gsfao_osteo.pdf

10.  Warensjo E, Byberg L, Melhus H, et al. Dietary calcium intake and risk of fracture and osteoporosis: prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 2011;342:d1473.

11.  Sonneville KR, Gordon CM, Kocher MS, Pierce LM, Ramappa A, Field AE. Vitamin D, Calcium, and Dairy Intakes and Stress Fractures Among Female Adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Published ahead of print March 5, 2012.

3 Reasons Why Potatoes are Amazing for Your Health

My boyfriend's mother use to ask me "Trisha, what could possibly be in a potato?" (she saw me eat A LOT of potatoes).  I would reminise about Kathi asking me this question while I constantly ate potatoes while living in Finland... (they eat A LOT of potatoes in Finland and they easily became my number 1 (and favorite) source of sustenance here). She wondered, as many others do, are there any beneficial nutritional properties in potatoes?    

So to answer your question Kathi, today I share with you '3 Reasons Why Potatoes are Amazing for Your Health.'

1.  Potatoes contain over 20 different vitamins and minerals.

What!?  Really!?  Yes, according to the USDA's nutrient database system, potatoes contain (1) ...

  • calcium
  • magnesium
  • phosphorous
  • potassium
  • sodium
  • vitamin C
  • folate
  • choline

and trace amounts of...

  • iron
  • zinc
  • copper
  • manganese
  • selenium
  • thiamin
  • riboflavin
  • pantothenic acid
  • vitamin B-6
  • vitamin E
  • vitamin K

And this list doesn't include the antioxidants (2) or phytonutrients in potatoes that have additional health effects.  Potatoes are much more than just starch as many people assume.  Potatoes also contain all of the essential amino acids (protein) our bodies need and also contain fiber.

2.  What potatoes don't contain also makes them amazing

Potatoes are naturally very low in fat.  Less than 1% of a potato's calories comes from fat.  This is great news as Dr. McDougall commonly says, "the fat you eat is the fat you wear."

Likewise, potatoes don't contain dietary cholesterol or trans fat.  Yee-ha!

3.  Potatoes can help you lose weight  

This is true depending on the rest of your dietary pattern as well as what you're eating on-top of your potato.

Potatoes are very filling foods in part because of their starch and fiber content, as well as being naturally low in calories.  This makes is possible to lose weight while eating to satisfaction on potatoes.  Your stomach will feel full, and tell your brain "hey, it's time to stop eating" even though you didn't eat a lot of calories.   

Additionally, when you avoid putting butter, sour cream or other traditional animal-based toppings on your potato, you spare your waist-line and arteries additional added fat and cholesterol.  Instead of these unhealthy toppings, choose black bean or veggie soup, hummus, salsa or mustard as a baked potato topping instead.  

Hopefully this is great news for you hear... potatoes are good for you!  Not to mention they're delicious and highly satisfying.  

I'd love to hear your thoughts on this article by answering the below Take Control Now question or commenting on any other thoughts you have.  Thanks for reading and please share this article with your friends and family.  

Take Control Now

What's your favorite plant-based way to eat potatoes?  

If you traditionally eat potatoes with butter or sour cream, what's 1 plant-based topping you'd still enjoy on a baked potato?

References

1.  USDA Nutrient Database System. Potato, baked, flesh, without salt.  Accessed online June 24, 2014 at: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3138?fg=&man=&lfacet=&count=&max=&qlookup=&offset=&sort=&format=Full&reportfmt=other&rptfrm=&ndbno=&nutrient1=&nutrient2=&nutrient3=&subset=&totCount=&measureby=&_action_show=Apply+Changes&Qv=1&Q6006=1&Q6007=1.0

2. Bontempo P, Carafa V, Grassi R, Basile A, Tenore GC, Formisano C, Rigano D, Altucci L. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities of Solanum tuberosum L. var. Vitelotte. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013 May;55:304-12.